When commencing study of the classical elements, it is logical to begin with moldings. Dictionary of construction terminology complete design, inc. Alteration any change affecting an existing structure externally or internally such as. Dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture. Glossary of architectural terms the following is a glossary of architectural terms that may be referred to when undertaking the heritage trails or consulting the website. When talking to an architect or builder, it can be helpful to know basic terminology and architectural vocabulary you may encounter.
For most students of architecture, the first few years of learning involve a demanding crash course in architectural jargon. Information sheet illegal use of the title architect sept 2012 offences relating to the practice of architecture individuals or organisations representing as an architect or architect corporation or firm. Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural easements. All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by us and international laws. A continuous, projecting horizontal course of masonry, ususally molded, running along, the surface of a wall, to mark an architectural subdivision. Help support our programs in advocacy, funding and outreach. A house with a center door and a window on either side has 3 bays. A characteristic particularly of classical architecture by which the two sides of a facade or architectural floor plan of a building present mirror images of one another. Abacus the uppermost member of a capital of a column, often a plain, square slab.
John henry parkers remarkably timeless dictionary of architecture, first published in 1846, became such a success that he continued to revise it for several years. To design, you need an understanding of how a room is made and structured. From learning terms as obscure as gestalt to redefining your. Jan 01, 2004 first published in 1846, this illustrated dictionary of architecture was so successful that the author revised it several times. A written agreement prepared by the bidder to enter into a contract to provide the labor andor materials required by the terms of the bid documents. The trust for architectural easements is not a chartered bank or trust company, or depository institution. Moldings are the smallest physical units the atoms, as it were of classical architecture, and so are easier to understand at first than the larger, more complex members formed from their combination. All definitions are reproduced from the required course textbook. Art and architecture singlepage glossary of art and architectural terms, from your way to florence. Terms that distinguish certain construction materials and techniques are presented next.
Dictionary of architecture and construction by cyril m. The term is also commonly used to describe a moulded surround to a door or window opening. The pdf format was created by adobe in 1993 for the purpose of portable document exchange between systems and applications. A profusely illustrated manual that is valuable as a reference or as a portable guide on. Glossary of architectural terms oregon history project. Architectural dictionary of terms, movements and architects. L lacunar latin name in architecture for paneled or coffered ceiling, soffit, or vault adorned with a pattern of recessed panels. A glossary of architecture terms for interior designers july 17, 2012 general, interior design 1 comments. Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural. Bays the number of bays refers to the width of a building by counting the number of opennings including both doors and windows. To help you avoid confusion, heres a comprehensive list of the most important words to familiarize yourself. This guide groups terms according to how we generally perceive a building, from the large to the small. Glossary of caddrafting terms glossary bend relief.
A glossary of architecture terms for interior designers. Its influence is visible in some arts and crafts and edwardian buildings, particularly in terms of decorative glazing and interiors. Used at an early date by the greeks for architectural scrolls on the capitals of the corinthian column. Construction glossary of building terms abutment that part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load.
Being a concise and comprehensive compilation of all terms used in the practice of architecture and the. Orders a column with its base and capital, together with the entablature which it supports. These ebooks are for anyone to read and save at no cost and with no restrictions. Glossary of architectural terms historic preservation.
Pdf architect is the affordable alternative to expensive pdf software. It is not authorized to accept deposits or trust accounts and is not licensed or regulated by any state or federal banking authority. All software available for downloading from this web site, that is the ed work of chief architect, inc. A masonry mass that takes the weight and thrust of an arch, vault, or truss. Over the course of centuries, architects and builders have developed specialized terms to describe their buildings. Glossary of architectural terms over the course of centuries, architects and builders have developed specialized terms to describe their buildings. John, james architrave the lowest of the three main. Below is a glossary of architectural elements and terms that you may become familiar with when working with architectural realms. Richardson, deriving from the romanesque and featuring rounded roman arches, heavy forms and course textures. Architectural terms alignment the arrangement of objects along a straight line. Glossary of architectural terms below you find a list of common architectural terms, sorted alphabetically. It should be used with reference to other historic resources branch. The free version of pdf architect already allows you to. Download dictionary of construction terminology as pdf.
There are entries on architects, terms, periods, and styles, covering all periods of western architectural history. Trachtenberg, marvin and isabell hyman, architecture. This section of the guide provides definitions for some of the more common technical terms. Installation of this software implies full acceptance of all terms and conditions of the license agreement by the end user. The pdf specification has been updated and published and adobe over the years. A dictionary of military architecture, fortification and fieldworks from the iron age to the eighteenth century by stephen francis wyley. Written and graphic documents prepared by the architect used by the bidders to prepare the bid. A glossary of common architectural features and terms. Styles, references, architects, design, fundamentals of building construction, advanced building construction, architectural drawing, architectural planning, building code, architectural terms. Construction glossary of building terms residential reports. The pdf specification defines support for a number of different encodings. If you would like to discuss any of these terms, or a proposal you are thinking of, send your details via the contact button below, or call us on 0203 409 4215.
Dictionary of architectural terms phmc pennsylvania. An upright architectural member, rectangular in plan, structurally a pier, but architecturally treated as a column and projecting from the wall only onethird or less of its width the bases, capitals, and entablatures of pilasters have the same parts as those of columns. Arch a construction which spans an opening and supports the weight above it. The term can also refer to the decorative molding around a window or door. Spanish to english architecture translation glossary. Make a taxdeductible donation to the trust for architectural easements today. Versailles palace iconic architectural building of the 17th century french baroque. The plain horizontal band or bands, often combined with moldings, that make up the architrave, the lowest, third part of. Checking whether an individual is an architect or an organisation is an architect corporation or firm. It remains one of the best guides to hundreds of terms used in greek. Arh 314 and 315 terminology digital scholarship center.
The term is also commonly used to describe a moulded surround to a. A characteristic particularly of classical architecture by which the two sides of a facade or architectural floor plan of a building present. It features flat roofs, a composition that may be symmetrical or asymmetrical, and decorative elements that are stylized and flowing, with minimal detail. Socle architectural member that projects at the foot of a wall or pier or beneath the base of a column or structure. As a former librarian at an architectural library, temporararily engaged in translation and english teaching, i find this resource extremely useful when it comes to checking the language to describe the varied world of architectural features of historical palaces and buildings. Architectural terms an illustrated glossary by alice cotton. To this end, weve compiled a list of important architectural terms some you may have heard and others you probably havent. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing. It remains one of the best guides to hundreds of terms used in greek, roman, medieval, and renaissance architecture. Now it has been fully revised, and expanded, bringing it completely uptodate. Apron a decorative, horizontal trim piece on the lower portion of an architectural element. Oct 19, 2015 for most students of architecture, the first few years of learning involve a demanding crash course in architectural jargon. Along with definitions and photos from wikipedia, here are 25 obscure design and architecture terms you might not know. The greek orders are doric, distinguished by a capital consisting of a plain curved molding, triglyph in the frieze, and the absence of a base.
An encoding is a set of characters in a given order. If you have a term you think we should be using in our architectural glossary, please get in touch via the form below to get your contribution included on our list. A primary object of the architects act 2003 is to ensure that the public is informed about the qualifications and competence of. Dictionary of architectural and building technology fourth edition the dictionary of architectural and building technol. Please be certain that the plan you have selected suits your needs as all sales are final all house plans from architectural designs are designed to comply with the international residential code irc and to the local codes in the area where. In a classicalstyle building, the triangular segment between the horizontal entablature and the sloping roof. Terms of use chief architect architectural home design.
A mediterranean plant acanthus mollis and acanthus. Relief typically added to a sheet metal part to relieve stress, or the tear, that occurs when a portion of a piece of material is bent. Its range spans terms encountered in the practice of architecture from. Late 19th and early 20th century architectural style cased on the revival of traditional crafts such as carpentry, glassmaking etc and natural materials. The literal meaning of the word is gathering place or assembly. Stylobate the continuous platform of masonry on which a colonnade rests. Latticework an ornamental, lattice framework consisting of small strips in a crisscrossed pattern.
Apr 16, 20 here is a brief glossary of common architectural terms that you may encounter during landmarks commission hearings, community board meetings, or here on this very website. An architectural system using a horizontal beam over supports, as opposed to an arched or arcuated system. Glossary of architectural terms key terms used in listed building records adamesque following the design principles or details used by the 18th century family of classical architects, william, and robert adam. Below you find a list of common architectural terms, sorted alphabetically. Dictionary of architecture and construction free pdf. Standard terms and conditions for architectural and engineering services this form contract is intended for use with professional architectural and engineering services. Note this is a work in progress, more terms will be added over time. This is a new project of a huge list of architecture books free to download. Access door door which allows access to concealed space or equipment. Here is a brief glossary of common architectural terms that you may encounter during landmarks commission hearings, community board meetings, or here on this very website. Illustrated glossary of architectural and decorative terms abacus.
An often vaulted, semicircular or polygonal end of a room, usually in a church. And around herewhile were huge into design and life at homewe still find that some terms escape us. Information sheet illegal use of the title architect. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. First published in 1846, this illustrated dictionary of architecture was so successful that the author revised it several times.
An individual, partnership, corporation or other legal entity licensed to practice the profession of architecture under the education law of the state of new york. Hastings borough councils glossary of architectural terms. Please be sure to include an email address in your billing information so that we may keep you informed of activities and events. You have to know what materials youre working with if youre painting the walls or carpeting a floor.
Agora tyre the was a central spot in ancient greek citystates. A glossary of common architectural features and terms curbed ny. This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. John, james architrave the lowest of the three main divisions of the classical entablature, varying according. An architectural style of the 11th and 12th centuries based on the architecture of ancient rome. Thus we start with some of the terms that help describe a buildings basic form. Dictionary of architecture and building construction. Architectural dictionaryof terms, movements, and architects. An architectural style developed by american architect h.
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